Dermoid Cysts of the Ovary: How are They Treated?

miracle fertility
March 19, 2025

Dermoid Cysts of the Ovary or Ovarian dermoid cysts are cysts that arise from the germ cells of the ovary. These are the cells that give rise to eggs and generally form when the fetus develops. These are also referred to as mature cystic teratomas (MCT).

You must note that these are the commonest benign ovarian tumors, marked by the presence of a fluid-filled sac having tissues such as skin, fat, teeth and hair arising from the germ cells. These are the most common form of benign tumors that can arise in adolescent girls and women who are of reproductive age. Generally harmless, these can grow big enough to cause various complications, such as torsion, discomfort, and pain. Before this happens, treatment should be sought for faster recovery.

How are Dermoid Cysts of the Ovary Treated?

Generally, these types of cysts are surgically treated, either through laparoscopic cystectomy or, less commonly, through oophorectomy. The choice of treatment will be based on how big your cyst is and whether you suffer from any health problems. Take a look at some of the common treatment options for this issue.

Laparoscopic Cystectomy

It is a minimally invasive surgery. This involves getting rid of the cyst while taking care that the ovary is not affected in any way. The surgeon makes small-sized incisions and inserts a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera) so that he can get a proper view of the inside of your abdomen.

He can use surgical instruments through these small incisions for proper cyst removal. It is one of the commonly used procedures to take away dermoid cysts of the ovary.

Oophorectomy

The whole ovary is removed with the help of this process. Often, it is used when there is a large-sized cyst or when doctors are worried that there could be malignant risks for mothers.

In some cases, they may need an open abdominal procedure (laparotomy) if they find that the cysts are larger in size. It may also be needed if cancer is suspected.

Conservative Management

If doctors are unable to find any symptoms due to a small cyst, and patients do not report experiencing any problem, they may use regular ultrasound scans to monitor it. They may not opt for a surgical intervention immediately.

Laparotomy

This is another important process that can help effectively remove the cysts. A surgeon can make just one bigger cut so that he can access the cyst in a better way, view it and the ovary much better, and remove the cyst for analysis in a lab. He can get a report on whether the cyst is malignant or not.

Which Factors Have an Impact on Treatment Choice?

Various factors can have an impact, which include:

Cyst Size

It is possible to manage small cysts conservatively or use laparoscopy to remove them. Surgeons may use an open procedure or oophorectomy for proper correction.

Surgery is often needed if the cyst leads to swelling, pain, or any other major symptom that makes life difficult for patients.

Risk of Malignancy

If surgeons suspect that a patient has cancer, he may go for laparotomy or oophorectomy or any other extensive procedure for addressing the issue on time.

Fertility Concerns

If surgeons prefer laparoscopic cystectomy, it might be in those cases where they believe that preserving fertility is a big priority.

Pregnancy

Laparoscopic surgery can be a safe option and yield the best results if a person is pregnant.

It is necessary for doctors and surgeons to consider a few essential things. Generally, the recovery time associated with laparoscopic procedures is less, as compared to that of open procedures. Also, the scars are smaller in size. Complications may occur, but this is possible with any surgical procedure.

Takeaway

Unless treated on time, Dermoid Cysts of the Ovary may lead to bigger issues and harm the health of patients. However, with timely diagnosis and treatment after experiencing symptoms, you have better and faster chances of recovery. You must opt for the best specialist laparoscopic surgeon in Kolkata associated with a top clinic so that you have maximum chances of treatment and enjoying a faster recovery when you need it.

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